Auschwitz | Definition, Concentration Camp, Facts, Location,
WEBMay 13, 2024 · Auschwitz, Nazi Germany’s largest concentration camp and extermination camp. Located near the town of Oswiecim in southern Poland, Auschwitz was actually three camps in one: a prison camp, an extermination camp, and a slave-labor camp. Between 1.1 and 1.5 million people died there; 90 percent of them were Jews.
History / Auschwitz-Birkenau
WEBInitially, Auschwitz was to be one more concentration camp of the type that the Nazis had been setting up since the early 1930s. It functioned in this role throughout its existence, even when, beginning in 1942, it also became the largest of the extermination centers where the "Endlösung der Judenfrage" (the final solution to the Jewish ...
Auschwitz concentration camp - Wikipedia
WEBAuschwitz concentration camp ( German: Konzentrationslager Auschwitz, pronounced [kɔntsɛntʁaˈtsi̯oːnsˌlaːɡɐ ˈʔaʊʃvɪts] ⓘ; also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) [3] during World War II and the …
Auschwitz I / History / Auschwitz-Birkenau
WEBHistory. Auschwitz I. The Building and Expansion of Auschwitz Concentration Camp. The basis for Auschwitz consisted of 22 prewar brick barracks buildings. Over time, the camp expanded steadily in both organizational and spatial terms.
Auschwitz summary | Britannica
WEBAuschwitz , or Auschwitz-Birkenau, Nazi Germany’s largest concentration camp and extermination camp, located in southern Poland (modern Oświęcim). It consisted of three camps (prison, extermination, and forced labour), established in 1940, 1941 (Birkenau), and …
The final evacuation and liquidation of the camp - Auschwitz …
WEBHistory. Evacuation. The final evacuation and liquidation of the camp. Evacuation routes... From January 17 to 21, the Germans marched approximately 56 thousand prisoners out of Auschwitz and its sub-camps in evacuation columns mostly heading west, through Upper and Lower Silesia.
The Horror of Auschwitz | A Journey Through History | Britannica
WEBThe horror of Auschwitz: A journey through history. Overview of the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp, located in a part of Poland annexed and controlled by Germany during World War II.
Auschwitz | Facing History & Ourselves
WEBAug 2, 2016 · The Holocaust. In 1940, the Nazis built a camp called Auschwitz, located about 37 miles west of Kraków, Poland, to imprison Soviet prisoners of war and Polish resisters. In October 1941, the Nazis built a second camp there, known as Auschwitz II, or Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Auschwitz | Holocaust Encyclopedia
WEBThree large camps constituted the Auschwitz camp complex: Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II (Birkenau), and Auschwitz III (Monowitz). More than one million people lost their lives at Auschwitz, nine out of ten of them Jewish. The four largest gas chambers could each hold 2,000 people at one time.
Auschwitz | Holocaust Encyclopedia
WEBMar 16, 2015 · Key Facts. 1. Located in German-occupied Poland, Auschwitz consisted of three camps including a killing center. The camps were opened over the course of nearly two years, 1940-1942. Auschwitz closed in January 1945 with its liberation by the Soviet army. 2. More than 1.1 million people died at Auschwitz, including nearly one million Jews.
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